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bound with a chain

  • 1 catenatus

    cătēno, ātus, 1, v. a. [catena], to chain or bind together (prob. not ante-Aug.), Col. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Ven. Carm. 2, 14; cf.: cateno, pedeô, Gloss. Vet.—More freq. in part. perf.: cătēnātus, a, um, bound with a chain, chained, fettered: Britannus, *Hor. Epod. 7, 8:

    janitor,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1; Col. 1, praef. § 10; Quint. 8, 3, 69; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 64 al.:

    equorum linguae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 731.— Poet.:

    palaestrae (on account of their twining their limbs around one another),

    intertwined, Stat. S. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    versus ex pluribus syllabis catenatos,

    connected, Quint. 1, 1, 37:

    labores,

    continued, unremitting, Mart. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catenatus

  • 2 cateno

    cătēno, ātus, 1, v. a. [catena], to chain or bind together (prob. not ante-Aug.), Col. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Ven. Carm. 2, 14; cf.: cateno, pedeô, Gloss. Vet.—More freq. in part. perf.: cătēnātus, a, um, bound with a chain, chained, fettered: Britannus, *Hor. Epod. 7, 8:

    janitor,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1; Col. 1, praef. § 10; Quint. 8, 3, 69; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 64 al.:

    equorum linguae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 731.— Poet.:

    palaestrae (on account of their twining their limbs around one another),

    intertwined, Stat. S. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    versus ex pluribus syllabis catenatos,

    connected, Quint. 1, 1, 37:

    labores,

    continued, unremitting, Mart. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cateno

  • 3 religo

    rĕ-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To bind back or behind, to bind or fasten up, to bind fast (freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.: aspicite (Prometheum) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf.:

    trahit Hectorem ad currum religatum Achillis,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 105; and:

    (Andromedam) ad duras religatam bracchia cautes Vidit,

    Ov. M. 4, 671; 683:

    manus post terga,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    aliquem inter duos currus,

    Flor. 1, 3, 8: remos struppis, Liv. Andron. ap. Isid. 19, 4, 9:

    flavam comam,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 4; cf.:

    religata comas in nodum,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 24:

    religata crines,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 5:

    navem ferreis manibus injectis,

    fastened with grapplingirons, grappled, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    transversas trabes axibus,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 2; cf. id. ib. § 5;

    2, 10: restim ad pinnam muri,

    Liv. 8, 16:

    religato pro foribus cane,

    Suet. Vit. 16:

    religatos rite videbat Carpere gramen equos,

    Verg. A. 9, 352:

    capillum in vertice,

    Tac. G. 38:

    desectam herbam,

    to bind together, tie up, Col. 2, 18, 5; cf.:

    folia lactucae,

    Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:

    robora catenis,

    Luc. 2, 671:

    catenā religari,

    Ov. H. 10, 89:

    catenā aliquem,

    id. Am. 1, 6, 1; Flor. 3, 19:

    religavit (Raphael) illud (daemonium) in deserto,

    Vulg. Tob. 8, 3. —
    2.
    In partic., nautical t. t., to fasten or moor a ship to the shore:

    naves ad terram religare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15; Plin. Pan. 82, 2 (with revincire):

    ab aggere classem,

    Verg. A. 7, 106:

    litore Threïcio classem,

    Ov. M. 13, 439:

    religata in litore pinus,

    id. ib. 14, 248; Hor. C. 1, 32, 7; id. S. 1, 5, 19; cf.:

    funem (navis) in Cretam,

    Cat. 64, 174:

    ab Emathio litore funem,

    Luc. 7, 860:

    funes ex arboribus ripae,

    Dig. 1, 8, 5 pr.—
    B.
    Trop., to bind, fasten, chain, fetter:

    quae (prudentia) si extrinsecus religata pendeat, etc.,

    bound to external things, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37:

    hoc vinculo pietatis obstricti Deo et religati,

    Lact. 4, 28, 3; cf. id. 4, 28, 12:

    dapibusque simul religataque somno agmina,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 472.—
    II.
    To unbind (only poet. and in post-class. prose):

    Cybele religat juga manu,

    Cat. 63, 84 (for which id. 63, 76:

    resolvens juga): vitem resolvere ac religare,

    Pall. 3, 13, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religo

  • 4 re-ligō

        re-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind back, fasten up, bind fast: (Prometheus) religatus asperis Vinctusque saxis, C. poët.: (Andromeda) ad duras religata bracchia cautes, O.: in comptum comas religata nodum, H.: religatis post tergum manibus, Cu.: navem ferreis manibus iniectis, fastened with grappling-irons, Cs.: captivus religatā ad pinnam muri reste suspensus, L.: religatos videbat Carpere gramen equos, tethered, V.: capillum in vertice, Ta.: catenā religari, O.—Of ships, to fasten, moor: navīs ad terram, Cs.: ab aggere classem, V.: religata in litore pinus, O.—To unbind, loosen: Cybele religat iuga manu, Ct.—Fig., to bind, fasten, chain, fetter: (prudentia) extrinsecus religata, bound to external things.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-ligō

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